Definition
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most prevalent respiratory problem associate with sleep. There are conflicting reports, but research indicates that it affects around 1 in 4 males and 1 in 10 women in the US. Since that many OSA sufferers do not get a formal diagnosis, experts feel that the disorder is really considerably more widespread than this.
Those who have Obstructive Sleep Apnea endure breathing pauses while they sleep, which has a significant impact on their oxygen levels and sleep cycle. These breathing problems are brought on by a partial or total obstruction of the throat or airway, which obstructs the lungs’ normal passage in and out. The anatomical structures at the back of the neck and how they vary in size and position when we sleep are often to blame for this.
Modvigil 200(Provigil) and Modalert 200 is use to treat excessive sleepiness in patients with narcolepsy and residual sleepiness in certain cases of sleep apnea. Scientists believe the drug affects the sleep-wake centers in the brain. The most common side effect is a headache.
Causes
Obstructive Sleep Apnea may be influence by a wide range of circumstances. Some of them have to do with a person’s physical traits, such the size or form of their jaw. Other variables, such as smoking or alcohol consumption, may have an impact on our ability to breathe or sleep. It’s probably a mix of these things for many folks.
The chance of OSA is increased by the following risk factors:
Up to a certain age, males are more likely than women to develop OSA. Women’s risk seems to rise after menopause in a manner comparable to that of males.
Age: While Obstructive Sleep Apnea risk keeps rising as you age, it’s still a very prevalent condition among adults in their 30s and under. Children may also be impact by OSA.
Body type and size: Obese people are more likely to get OSA. Physical features of the face and neck, such as a shorter lower jaw, bigger tonsils, or a thicker neck, can have an impact.
Substances and drugs: Smoking, drinking alcohol, and taking sedative medications all raise risk.
Medical problems: Certain medical diseases, such as Type 2 diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, previous stroke, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and thyroid issues, are linked to an increased risk of OSA.
Genetics: Family history of Obstructive Sleep Apnea increases a person’s risk of developing the condition.
Symptoms
Many Obstructive Sleep Apnea sufferers are unaware that they are affect. Alternatively, the first people to notice these incidents are their bed companions. Nonetheless, some individuals may find that they often awaken over the course of the night with a choking or gasping feeling.
Even if there is some overlap between the two disorders, Obstructive Sleep Apnea is not the same as snoring. Many OSA sufferers snore. Nevertheless, snoring alone does not indicate OSA, and vice versa.
People may suffer a wide range of symptoms connect to disturbed sleep or lower oxygen levels at night throughout the day, including:
- Daytime slumber
- daily headaches
- difficulty paying attention
The quality of a person’s life may suffer as a result of OSA. Memory loss and mood issues are often report by women with OSA. Moreover, OSA might raise the danger of an automobile accident from dozing off behind the wheel.
Diagnosis
A sleep study, also known as polysomnography, is the procedure most often used to identify OSA. You’ll spend the night at a sleep facility for a sleep study, where medical professionals will monitor your breathing, sleep, and vital indicators including heart rate and blood oxygen levels.
Your sleep expert will examine your symptoms and any sleep disturbances your bed partner may have seen in order to diagnose Obstructive Sleep Apnea. The findings of the sleep study will then provide crucial details on how many apnea episodes you experience each hour. These findings will aid in the diagnosis and severity assessment of your OSA by your healthcare professional. And this helps in choosing the best course of therapy for you.
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